Airport Security: How the Use of Full-Body Scanners and Other Security Measures at Airports Are Problematic

Introduction Security is the freedom from danger and risk, which provides one with complete satisfaction and safety. Full-body scanners have been in use for various health reasons, but have recently started to be utilized at airports for security measures in 2007. Full-body scanners used for safety purposes are a recently invented technology device that claims to ensure entire safety to travelers at airports by generating a computerized stripped image of passengers boarding flights. Additional security procedures along with full-body scanners are also taken place. This assures that no passengers are carrying any harmful material to prevent the act of terrorism. Although full-body scanners allow airport security to avoid physical frisking, which may arise as a problem to many travelers, personally and religiously, there are many disadvantages as well. According to surveys, even though it is for the sake of security, passengers feel uncomfortable about the fact that they are technologically being viewed bare naked. Also, the personal who specifically view your full body scan can amplify security which creates a reasonable issue of racism and prejudice. Additionally, it has been proven that this â€Å"new and improved† full-body scanner and other security measures in action have not been functioning to satisfy complete safety and security to travelers. Private and religious invasion, discrimination, and inefficiency are three major concerns that regard the use of full-body scanners and other security measures, which are becoming increasingly problematic at airports internationally. It is coherent that these apprehensions must be taken into serious consideration regarding the decision whether or not the use of full-body scanners and other security enforcements should be continued. Private and Religious Invasion It is evident, through religious laws and several personal opinions, that the use of full-body scanners may invade an individual’s religious and personal privacy. Generally speaking, one would undoubtedly feel personally invaded if another has the access to observe their uncovered body unwillingly. This is why a certain population feels strongly against the fact that they are forced to be viewed undressed, through the use of a full-body scanner. Rabbi Bulka states that â€Å"†¦a full body check – you have to be able to have access o every single part of the body, including those we would consider off limits† (MacLeod, 2010). This displays that the private body parts of individuals who pass through full-body scanners are being â€Å"viewed by a screener in a separate room, who doesn’t know the identity of the person†(Gulli, 2010). It is apparent that the passenger being observed by the anonymous viewer will undoubt edly feel that their privacy is being strongly invaded through the use of full-body scanners. Among the lines of privacy invasion, there are other methods to attack a passenger’s boundary to make them feel uncomfortable. On that note, the use of full-body scanners has also broken the religious laws of the population amongst certain beliefs. The author mentions that, â€Å"Passengers who do not wish to pass through the metal detector for religious or cultural reasons can request a pat-down as an alternative. Head coverings, whether religious or not, are also permitted, though they may be subject to a pat-down search or removal in a private area† (Higgins, 2010). This demonstrates that full-body scanners may be a threat to an individual’s religious beliefs by forcing them to remove any religious attire such as a hijab for Muslim women or a turban for Sikh men/women. Additionally, this population would be very sensitive to physical pat-downs in private areas as they have already avoided the use of full-body scanners due to religious terms. Not only does this raid religious belief, but may also invade an individual’s personal space as well. With this information, it is prominent that religious and personal privacy may be invaded with the utilization of full-body scanners. Discrimination Along with religious and personal invasion, the utilization of full-body scanners and other security measures have proven to raise problems of discrimination and prejudice. This causes travelers to wonder whether they are being scrutinized at airports for the safety of others, or for the indignity of their identity and background. It is clear that the background and race of an individual largely alters the way airport security personal treat passengers in relation to full-body scanners. The author, Micheline Maynard, expresses that â€Å"Citizens of 14 nations, including Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria, who are flying to the United States will be subjected indefinitely to intense screening at airports worldwide†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Lipton, 2010). However, she also states that â€Å"†¦American citizens, and most others who are not flying through those 14 nations on their way to the United States, will no longer automatically face the full-range of intensified security†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lipton, 2010). This shows that the targeted countries such as Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria along with others are clearly being classified under terrorism-related countries. A massive issue is created for the majority of the population from those countries, who are innocent, yet are forced to undergo intense full-body screening for no political reason. Therefore, airport security is proven to produce discrimination in association with full-body scanners against those targeted nations. Furthermore, prejudice along with discrimination is evidently exists in the process of airport security measures other than full-body scanners. As Rafi Sela, the president of AR Challenges, a global transportation security consultancy, speaks about the body and hand-luggage check, he states that â€Å"†¦they’re not looking for liquids, they're not looking at your shoes. They're not looking for everything they look for in North America. They just look at you† (Kelly, 2009). This quotation is an ideal example of prejudice present at airport security. As prejudice refers to an unfavorable opinion, Rafi Sela explains that the traveler at the body and hand-luggage check will be judged based on his/her appearance as opposed to making sure that the passenger is not carrying any harmful substances for the flight. Finally, it is apparent that discrimination and prejudices have been established as a method of the security system at airports, which is wrongful in a countless number of ways. Inefficiency Another problem that arises from the use of full-body scanners is that they do not provide complete efficiency to bring forth entire safety. Also, trained dogs are a more enhanced component of the security system that tends to function superior to full-body scanners. Moreover, full-body scanners may not perform as effectively to deter deadly weapons that a terrorist may have possession of. Cathy Gulli says, â€Å"†¦body scanners probably won’t pick up explosives concealed in body cavities or consumed, which still leaves bombers with the ability to get explosives onto the plane† (Gulli, 2010). This clearly displays that using these full-body scanners can o be claim to be highly effective, are proven wrong. As using these machines is putting a risk and danger to lives of travelers internationally, there is a major flaw in the system and may become very problematic. As Rafi Sela says, â€Å"†¦if you have a gap in security, you have no security† (Gulli, 2010). On the other hand, having a canine is a more effective security method as it provides a supplementary and a serviceable protection to travelers worldwide. â€Å"Cliff Samson, president of the Canadian Police Canine Association, believes dogs are ‘every bit as effective’ as machines at detecting explosives, and they can seek them out in a way that huge, stationary equipment can’t† (Gulli, 2010). This evidence supports the fact that using trained canines for security purposes as opposed to ineffective and risky full-body scanners, there is also a financial advantage as well. Mr. Samson also mentions that â€Å"†¦a dog can cost a police department $12,000†¦Ã¢â‚¬  whereas a security expert states that â€Å"†¦body scanners, each worth $250 000, at Canadian airports†¦ † (Gulli, 2010). Not only does this give airports an opportunity to increase security for a positive cause, but also allows airports to capitalize financially. Conclusively, inadequacy in the functioning of full-body scanners has proved to be problematic security factor without bringing complete security that even dogs can outsmart. Conclusion Various apprehensions that are becoming increasingly problematic as time passes regarding the doubtful airport security systems include invasion of privacy and religious laws, discrimination and prejudices, as well as ineffectiveness of full-body scanners. It is extremely important for the public citizens across the world to act towards bringing a much safer security system that is capable of accommodating the various respected religions internationally without the process of determining whose security should or should not be intensified based on their ethnic background and race. It is also important for everyone to acknowledge that it is just as important to defend ones rights and beliefs as it is to protect an airline flight without physically or religiously violating an individual’s space. This is why it is an excellent idea to create a universal security system that is convenient in use, unbiased and respected of physical and religious liberty. It is the responsibility of every person to contribute towards the creation of a precious and needed system that potentially holds the lives of many as it will largely donate towards the prevention of terrorism. With the rapid developing technology witnessed in the past decade, there is absolutely no excuse to live without a safety scheme most needed around the world. Not only should this worldwide security system be used for the isolated purpose of airport safety, but should also be utilized at public locations such as theme parks, subway and bus terminals and sea ports as well. This way every country, city, and community across the world will be satisfied and secure of any danger and risk. Since our current security structure clearly cannot handle the situations faced today, a more effective method of security will serve its purpose to protect every valuable individual globally. References Gulli, C. (2010). The scary truth about airport security. Maclean’s (2), 18. Retrieved February 02, 2010, from ProQuest database. Higgins, M. (2010). Security ahead? pack patience:[travel desk]. New York Times, p. TR. 3. Retrieved March 14, 2010, from ProQuest database. Kelly, C. 2009, December 30). The ‘Israelification’ of airports: high security, little bother. The Star. Retrieved March 15, 2010, from http://www. thestar. com/ Lipton, E. (2010). Strict airport screening to remain for citizens of 14 nations; [foreign desk]. New York Times, p. A. 3. Retrieved February 16, 2010, from ProQuest database. MacLeod, J. (2010). Full-body scans ok to save lives, rabbis say. Canadian Jewish News, p. 3,15. Retrieved March 14, 2010, from ProQuest database.

Outrageous Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Tips

Outrageous Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Tips Ruthless Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Strategies Exploited Perhaps right now you're trying to enter the school that you dream about. Being in college might be a little struggle for some. A good college essay introduction is essential to making your essay stand out, so there's plenty of pressure to receive it exactly perfect. Having us to address any of the issues which you may face when coming up with scholarship essay topics will be recommended for you. Apart from the things which you should always bear in mind, in addition, there are some items which you shouldn't do when creating the content of your college essay. Below is a guide which should help you to find great sample college admission essays for inspiration and suggestions about how to use them to compose your own cover letter. This essay is directed at giving out the advantages and the need of legalizing the usage of marijuana. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Writing skills in college isn't restricted to essays. Personal Achievements Colleges are interested in students who have achieved in some region of their lives. Review what you've been requested to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to find out more than just your career targets. It's also worth to mention ways to contribute to that organization. Participating in such a huge study from beginning to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. Paragraph 4 would be made better by details about just what the practice included. College application essay isn't an easy job for any student. Thankfully, should you not understand where to begin, you may look up a high school or college graduate admissions essay sample from our site. It is very important to avoid writing on what you believe the admission committee would like to hear. A student doesn't write admission essay to have a high grade. For example, he may wish to write about a particular hardship in life which he or she has overcome. The War Against Samples of Introduction Essay for College Application Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. An application essay is a sort of intellectual property. Furthermore, the writing norms and specified format is going to be taken into consideration whilst performing the job. Therefore, you don't need to be concerned about your private information whenever you order with us. Seriously, there are dozens and dozens of applicants and if you don't express your necessity your application will wind up lying with all the rest weak entries. In some instances, you might find it challenging to compose because of inadequate abilities, and thus a sample winning scholarship essays would supply the guidance you will need. Students may recall specific challenge and offer solutions to it. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. It's ok to put in a bit of humor to your narrative. The best method to clearly show your personality is a well-written story. Every thought should be relevant and concise. If you relate to any of the above mentioned scenarios, then you will certainly locate the article useful. The author starts with a rather thorough story of an event or description of an individual or place. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Doing a research on your topic is the initial step in drafting an essay the simple way. There's perhaps no greater way to acquire your readers to finish reading your private statement than to make them guess what it is that you're writing about through the element of mystery. Staying from the topic or answering an irrelevant question limits the odds of the essay to be outstanding. A lot of people make the error of writing an introductory paragraph that explains what they will chat about in the remainder of the essay. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a few essay writing basic guide that you always need to remember.

How Nature and Nurture Affects the Pies in Adolescence and...

D1) Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development at infancy and adolescence. Introduction To achieve D1 I am going to evaluate how nature and nurture can affect the PIES development at infancy and adolescence. Firstly nature (when inheritance of genes and characteristics are involved) and nurture (when environmental influences and how people are brought up) can both affect a person’s development. In this evaluation I am going to evaluate how the nature affects the PIES at infancy and what theories are behind them. Secondly how the nurture can affect the PIES in infancy. Then I will go on to evaluate how the nature can affect the PIES in adolescence and then how the nurture†¦show more content†¦This could mean that while the infant’s physical development is progressing, they may be less active than others. Intellectual-Nature Whilst the mother is pregnant if the baby is exposed to toxic chemicals, foods of a certain kind, or also stress from the mother then this can permanently change the cognitive development. Infancy is one of the main times when the child begins to develop their intellectuality so this means that if any of the above have been exposed to much to the baby, when they are going through infancy they may struggle with their cognitive development. Those mothers that smoke, eat unhealthy foods or go through stress or trauma whilst they are pregnant usually notice a risk of delayed cognitive development when the child is an infant. On the other hand if the mother doesn’t smoke, eats healthy and remains stress and trauma free whilst going through the pregnancy, the infants cognitive development is usually normal.

Essay about Herman Melville A Biography And Analysis

Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout American history, very few authors have earned the right to be called â€Å"great.† Herman Melville is one of these few. His novels and poems have been enjoyed world wide for over a century, and he has earned his reputation as one of the finest American writers of all time. A man of towering talent, with intellectual and artistic brilliance, and a mind of deep insight into human motives and behavior, it is certainly a disgrace that his true greatness was not recognized until nearly a generation after his death. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Born in the city of New York on August 1, 1819, Melville was the third child and second son of Allan Melvill(it wasnt†¦show more content†¦He was to draw upon this memory two decades later in his writing of Pierre. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In order to support the family, Herman took a position as an assistant clerk at a local bank, and his brothers Gansevoort and Allan took over their late fathers fur business. Possibly because of his mothers concern over his health, Herman left his position at the bank in the spring of 1834 and spent a season working for his Uncle Thomass farm near Pittsfield. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the winter months of early 1835, Herman left Pittsfield and joined his brothers in the fur business. Now fifteen and a half, he kept the books of the firm for the following two years. At some time during this period he enrolled as a student in the Albany Classical School. He also became am member in the Albany Young Mens Association, a club for debating and reading, of which his brother was already a member. Such clubs, in absence of public libraries, were popular in many cities and served a most useful educational purpose. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Within a year or two of education at the Albany Classical School, he had become qualified as a school teacher. 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Character Evaluation Free Essays

The film that I have chosen is Shrek. The character that I will be referencing to is going to be the character Shrek. On the low end of the extraversion scale, he fits perfectly well. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is more on the shy side and likes to be by himself for the most part. You can characterize his personality by his actions and responses being introverted. He is a person that is not too friendly with everyone. You can say that he is grumpy majority of the time. He is not a people-friendly person, only to the people that he becomes friends with as the movie progresses on. Another character in this movie is Donkey. The main discussion between the two of these characters is that Shrek will not allow people to get close to him and only continues to push people away. He â€Å"fails to pause following punishment, pushing ahead to the next trial before learning from his mistakes. † (Text book citation) When it comes to meeting new people, his initial greetings is very extroverted. On the neuroticism scale, Shrek scored very high on this scale. There are many sign that he exhibits on the high end of this scale, including nervousness, moodiness, and hostility. When he is faced with different challenges, he becomes very irritable and very angry. This indicates that he is inferior with his coping skills. When it comes to adapting to his social responses to make the right for the situation, he has difficulty doing this. This is typical of neuroticism. These actions are shown throughout the film on a repeated basis. Shrek scores very low on the openness to experience scale. The only that that concerns him is getting back to his old life in the swamp. This is an area that he is use to. His is not immediately affected by his well being is he does not exhibit curiosity in anything new. When he is faced with new situation or new people, his general demeanor is to quickly become aggravated or cranky with any of these situations. On the F scale he exhibits cynicism and destructiveness. His response pattern overall is very hostile. Even though it may seem that Shrek is not agreeable or conscientious on the surface, he is very conscientious towards other people. He is a person that believes in working hard and strives to persevere in his endeavors. On the other end of the scale, he exhibits erratic behavior and being much unorganized. On the agreeableness scale, he is the epitome of the ogre. His enjoyment comes from teasing others and he is antagonistic. He is a person that is belligerent and very crude. These come from his overall persona. How to cite Character Evaluation, Essay examples

Thang free essay sample

The mission leads to a hierarchy of objectives including business objectives and marketing objectives. Marketing strategies must be developed to support the objectives. Objectives need to be specific. Marketings role in strategic planning and value creation Marketing plays a key role in the companys strategic planning: Marketing provides a guiding philosophy which suggests that company strategy revolves around serving the needs of important customer groups. e. g. Westpac (following slide) Marketing provides input to strategic planners by helping to identify attractive market opportunities and by assessing the companys potential to take advantage of them. Westpacs Strategic Agenda a) drive a strong, active customer-centric culture to delight our customers by: Our strategic priorities are particularly centred on improving our distribution and ustomer offerings, specifically to: putting the customer at the centre of everything we do; establishing and driving high performing and locally empowered businesses very close to the communities they serve; developing and implementing compelling customer segment strategies, bringing banking and wealth strategies management together for the customer; and strengthening the skills and depth of our people; by having processes and solutions designed from the customers perspective; through a focus on convenience, simplicity and flexibility; and by achieving integration across all channels. We will write a custom essay sample on Thang or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ving a clear, shared vision of success across the Group; offering an even greater choice to customers; and continuing to invest in and support the processes end to end from a customer perspective; strengthen technology capabilities to increase the reliability and consistency of service; b) become easier to do business with: c) realise our multi-brand advantage by: d) invest in operations improvements to: 4 Business portfolio Guided by its mission, objectives and strategy, management must now plan its business portfolio. A business portfolio is the collection of businesses and products hat make up the company. The most effective business portfolio is one that best fits the companys strengths and weaknesses to opportunities in the environment. A company needs to analyse its current business portfolio to decide which businesses should receive more, less or the same investment and to develop and identify growth strategies and products for the future. Strategic business units Woolworths 14 Analysing the current business portfolio Portfolio analysis is a tool that helps management identify and evaluate the various businesses that make up the company. Most evaluate the SBUs of a firm on two important p dimensions: the attractiveness of the SBUs market and the strength of the SBUs position in the market to decide how much support the SBIJ should receive. The best known portfolio-planning analysis methods and tools were developed by the Boston Consulting Group and by General Electric. 5 Business Portfolios BCG Matrix Classifies the SBUs in terms of their market growth rate and relative market share High Question Marks Stars 77777 Dogs Cash Cows Low Relative Market Share Question Marks. High growth, low share businesses. Many businesses start off here! Strategy must decide between further investment to move question marks to star status or phasing the d t t product out. Stars Market Gro owth Rate High Low Question Marks X-BOX Dogs Stars. High growth, high share businesses. Stars often require heavy investment to build/maintain share in rapidly expanding markets. Cash Cows Dogs. Low growth, low share. Dogs are often targets for divestment, but may still be profitable and/or contribute to other organisational goals.. Cash Cows. Low growth, high share businesses. Cows generate profits for investment n other businesses. They are established and successful. The GE Planning Grid Business Strength Strategic business planning grid Weak Industry Attra activeness Strong High Average CA Medium The most appealing situation is A where the industry is attractive and the company has the ability to serve that market 6 Industry Attractiveness Index Market size Industry Attract tiveness Market growth rate Industry profit margin Amount of competition Seasonality/ cyclicality demand Industry cost structure Business Strength Index Companies arket share Price competitiveness

Take Home Questions Essays - Demography, Population, Anthropology

Take Home Questions Sociology 103 Take Home Questions 1. Ethnic stratification is a rank order of groups, each made up of people with presumed common cultural or physical characteristics interacting in patterns of dominance and subordination. To begin with, all systems of ethnic stratification are products of the contact of previously separated groups. Initial contact may be in the form of conquest, annexation, voluntary immigration, or involuntary immigration. Following contact, groups engage in competition, view one another ethnocentrically, and, ultimately, one imposes its superior power over the others, emerging as the dominant group. Ethnic stratification systems are created by the movement of people across national boundaries, usually bringing with them different languages and cultural systems, or by the establishment of new political boundaries. Multiethnic societies are formed through one or a combination of several contact patterns. The first factor critical to the emergence of ethnic stratification or inequality is Conquest. Conquest is a form of contact in which people of one society subdue all or part of another society and take on the role of the dominant group. European colonialism of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries best exemplifies this pattern. The next factor to the emergence of ethnic stratification is Annexation. It is a political occurrence in which a part or possibly all of one society is incorporated into another. If a gathered society has a dominant group, then the ethnic groups within that society become subordinate at the point that sovereignty is transferred. Such annexation may occur in a peaceful or a violent manner. Following annexation, the most common patterns by which ethnic groups come into contact involve immigration. The immigration of peoples from one society to another may be either voluntary or involuntary. The chief source of ethnic heterogeneity in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand has been voluntary immigration. The chief objective of people who emigrate from their home society is ordinarily economic betterment though sometimes political or religious considerations play an important role. Demographers who study migration patterns refer to factors of ?push and pull? that motivate people to leave their original society and migrate to one that promises improved conditions of life. The ?pull? happens in times of economic hardship, people will be encouraged to emigrate if they perceive more favorable economic opportunities in another society. Depressed economic conditions, involving minimal job opportunities and low wages, along with a low expectation of betterment of such conditions, constitute the ?push?. Additional push factors were the increase in evictions by landlords and the unlikelihood of any major political changes that would have improved the economic situation. On the pull side, the most appealing societies were those in need of unskilled labor, like the United States and Canada, which were then in the primary stages of industrialization. Finally, Involuntary immigration involves the forced transfer of peoples from one society to another. Such forced movements are best exemplified by the slave trade of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, which brought millions of blacks from Africa to work the cotton and sugar plantations of the United States, Brazil, and the West Indies. Lieberson's theory is that the nature by which diverse ethnic groups initially meet has been shown to be a critical factor in explaining the emergence of ethnic inequality and the specific patterns it subsequently takes. He distinguishes two major types of contact situations. The first type, migrant superordination, is illustrated by various colonial conquests in which a technologically and organizationally more powerful migrant group subdues the native population. The second, indigenous superordination, is characteristic of most voluntary and involuntary immigrations such as those to North America; in these cases, the arriving groups are initially made subordinate to a resident dominant group. Lieberson maintains that long-term conflict is more likely in societies where the indigenous population at initial contact is subordinate. Native groups less powerful than the arriving colonials are left with few options other than resistance to the new social order imposed on them. This hostility is further strengthened when the conquering group, over time, becomes itself an indigenous group. It is the relative power of the migrant and indigenous groups that determines the eventual nature of ethnic stratification in each of these situations. Where an invading group is successful in dominating the native population, the political and economic systems of the new group are imposed, and warfare and general conflict are likely to result quickly. Situations in which the native group wields greater power and immigrant groups enter as subordinates produce less overt conflict initially. The indigenous group retains control over the